ʻOiai paha he mea i kaulanaʻole kona inoa ma mua o kāna mau haumāna kaulana loa,ʻaʻole ia he kūlana kiʻekiʻe e kapaʻiaʻo T. Krishnamacharya ka makuakāne o kēia yoga. ʻO kona uluʻana i kahi kūikawā kūikawā i ka hatha yoga, me kona hoʻoikaika wiwoʻole a me nā meaʻeleʻele kūponoʻole, ua alakaʻi ponoʻia i ka loaʻaʻana o ka loaʻa o ka yoga i nā haumāna o ke komohana.
ʻO Krishnamacharya (1888-1989) he mea hiʻi a me ka haumānaʻo India.
Ua'ōleloʻo ia ua loaʻaʻo ia i kāna aʻoʻana ma ka Hāhāʻo Yoga i loko o nā makahikiʻehiku i noho me kāna kupa,ʻo Ramamohana Brahmacharya, ka mea i noho i loko o ke ana ma kahi mamao loa o ka Himalayas. Ua hoʻolimalimaʻo Krishnamacharya i nā makahiki he nui e aʻo ana, a laila e aʻo i ka Sanskrit , nā hana Vedic, a me kaʻike.
ʻO kāna heleʻana i ka yoga ka mea mua iʻikeʻia i ka hoʻohuihuiʻiaʻana ma o ka hui o nā kiko e hoʻohui pūʻia me ka hanu, kahiʻano i kapaʻiaʻo vinyasa yoga. Ma kāna pukeʻo Yoga Body , ua kahakahaʻo Mark Singleton i ka uluʻana o kēia yoga e holo nei i ka hopena o ka nohona kuʻuna o ke kenekulia 19 a me nā hana hauʻoli e hanaʻia ana e nā poʻe o ka pūʻali koa colonial Pelekania. I ka makahiki 1934, hoʻopukaʻo Krishnamacharya i ka Yoga Makaranda , he puke e pili ana i nāʻano o yoga a me nāʻano asanas āna i aʻo ai, a he nui ka poʻe iʻike i nā loea yoga i kēia lā.
ʻO ko Kalishnamacharya Legacy
Mai ka makahiki 1926 a 1946, holo akulaʻo Krishnamacharya i kahi kula yoga (ma ka hapanui no nā keikikāne'ōpio) ma ka hale aliʻi o ka Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar ma Mysore, India.
I kēlā manawa,ʻekolu mau haumāna koʻikoʻi o Krishnamacharya e hele e hoʻokau i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokūkupuaʻana i yoga ma ke komohana.
He kanaka koʻikoʻiʻo Alexander Pattabhi Jois aʻo ka ikaika o Ashond kāna'oana e pili ana i nā aʻo a Krishnamacharya. ʻO kēiaʻo Modern Ashice ka puka maikaʻi loa i loko o ka yogaʻo Krishnamacharya.
ʻO JacS Iyengar , kona kaikuahineʻo Krishnamacharya wahine, i loaʻa kāna kauka mua ma hope mai o kona kaikoʻeke ma mua o ka hoʻopiliʻiaʻana e hoʻolālā i konaʻano iho. ʻO Indra Devi , ka mea i lilo i ke kumu yoga i nā hōkūʻo Hollywood i nā makahiki 1940 a me 50,ʻo ia ka haumāna mua a Krishnamacharya.
Ma hope o ka pauʻana o kāna kura yoga, ua aʻoʻo Krishnamacharya i kahi kaʻawale mai kona home ma Chennai. ʻO kānaʻano hana e hana ana i kahi hana yoga i nā hemahema a me nā pono o kekahi kanaka, ua pili i kāna keiki,ʻo TKV Desikachar, ka mea e hoʻololi i kēiaʻano i Viniyoga .
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o Krishnamacharya e hana ana i ka yoga ma YouTube a hāʻawi i kahi nānā maikaʻi i ka holomua o yoga i nā makahiki he 70 i hala. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa nā kime o Krishnamacharya e hana ana i vinyasa yoga a me'Iyengar, ka mea iʻikeʻia ma hope mai i kaʻano maʻamau. Eia naʻe,ʻo ko Krishnamacharya kūlana koʻikoʻi ma keʻano he kūlana i nā mea hoʻokumu iʻekoluʻano kālaiʻaleʻa o kēia wā.
Nā kumuhana:
ʻO Donahaye, Guy a me Eddie Stern. Guruji: Ke kiʻi o Sri K. Pattabhi Jois ma nāʻike o kāna mau haumāna . North Point Press, New York, New York, 2010.
Iyengar, BKS Light on Life . ʻO Rodale, 2005.
Mohan, AG a me Ganesh Mohan. ʻO Krishnamacharya:ʻO kona ola a me kāna mau aʻo . Shambhala Publications, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010.
ʻO Syman, Stefanie. Ke Kino Nalu: Ka Moʻolelo o Yoga maʻAmelika . Farrar, Straus, a me Giroux, New York, New York, 2010.