ʻO ka mea i kākauʻia a me ka hoʻopihapihaʻana i nā pila

E nānā i nā loiloi kaumaha kaumaha a FDA

Ke manaʻo neiʻoe e hoʻohana i kekahi ma luna o ka pill no ka pona pōpilikia i ka emiʻana? A iʻole paha ua lohe pahaʻoe e pili ana i kahi pilikinoʻai FDA-i'āponoʻia e koi ai i ka palapala. Ke ho'āʻo nei eʻimi i kahi lāʻau palekana e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iho i lalo e hiki ke paʻakikī. E hoʻohana i kēia kulekele e hoʻokaʻina i nāʻike eʻike i kahi huahana maikaʻi loa noʻoe.

Pehea e kūʻai ai i ka Loss Pill maikaʻi loa

Aiaʻekolu mauʻanoʻai likeʻole e hiki ai iāʻoe ke kūʻai.

ʻO nā kaumona palapona kaumaha ka lāʻau e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele i kāu kauka. ʻO nā meaʻai pāʻaniʻole aʻoiʻole paha ('OTC) he mau lāʻau lākou e noiʻole ai i ka palapala. Aʻo ka hopena, aia nā mea lapaʻau no ka paʻakikū kaumaha eʻikeʻia ma loko o nā kumukūʻau huaʻai a me nā hale olakino. ʻAʻole nā ​​lāpili lāʻau i manaʻoʻia he lāʻau lapaʻau a no lailaʻaʻole pono e hahai i nā kulekele koʻikoʻi no ka palekana e mālama ana i kā mākou mau lāʻau.

ʻO kaʻoihana maikaʻi loa no kaʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi mea hoʻopihapiha a iʻole kaumaha pilikino kaumaha kāu kahu mālama ola. E kūkākūkā i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka noiʻi e kū nei i nā huahana i hopu i kou nānā. E hiki nō i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā i ka laweʻana i ka pilinaʻaiʻai me kāu mau lāʻau'ē aʻe a e hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā'ōlelo aʻo maikaʻi loa no ka palekana o nā huahana hou.

Nā Faila Aʻoʻia

• Xenical (orlistat): Ua'āponoʻia kēia lāʻau hōʻailona e ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mai ka makahiki 1999.ʻO Xenical kekahi mea hoʻokipa lipase āna e hana ai ma ka paleʻana i ka laweʻana o ka momona. Pono nā Dieters eʻai i ka mea momona momona a iʻole lākou eʻike i nā hopena piliʻole.

• Qsymia (phentermine a topiramate) : Ua hana pū nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Qsymia e hoʻopau i kaʻai a hoʻemi i kāuʻai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia inā loaʻa iāʻoe he BMI ma kahi o 30 aiʻole kahi helu kaʻina kanaka o ka 27 a me ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi maʻi pilikino e like me keʻano diabetes 2 a iʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe . Pono e mālamaʻia ka lāʻau a me nā hoʻololi no ka hoʻomaluʻana i ka poho kaumaha.

• ʻO Belviq : Ke hana nei kēia pilinaʻai i ka hoʻonāukiʻana i nā mea hōʻailona serotonin e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pōloli. Ma ke kōkuaʻana i ka mālamaʻana i kou makemake, hiki i nā mea hana lāʻau lāʻau ke manaʻo e kōkuaʻo Belviq iāʻoe i ka pihaʻana o kāuʻaiʻana i ka meaʻaiʻole. Loaʻa iā ia me kahi kaulike i nā maʻi me ka BMI o 30 aiʻole ka helu kuhi kino o 27 me kahi maʻi pili i ka maʻi.

• ʻO ka hua'ōleloʻo Saxenda: (liraglutide [rDNA origin] injection)ʻO kēia lāʻau hana i hoʻohanaʻia e kōkua i nā mea make e noʻonoʻo loa iʻole eʻai iho aʻae i ka kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā Sāxend e ka poʻe maʻi paʻakikī (me kahi BMI 30 aʻoi aʻe) a iʻole nā ​​mea maʻi i loaʻa ka BMI i 27 aʻoi aku a me keʻano maʻi pilikino e like me ka diabetes 2, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cholesterol a iʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

• Ke kuʻuna : (naltrexone hydrochloride a me ka hydrochloride bupropide) Ke hoʻopili nei kēia hopena paʻakikī i ke kikowaena pūnaewele e hoʻonui i ka helu o nā calories e puhi a hōʻemi i kou makemake. Hoʻomākaukauʻia ka'ōʻaiʻai me kahi polokalamuʻai a me ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka hoʻemiʻia e kōkua i nā kānaka e lilo i ka kaumaha.

• Vyvanse : (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate)ʻO kēia hōʻailonaʻo FDA-i'āponoʻia no ka mālamaʻana i kahi maʻiʻeleʻele, akā, ʻaʻole i'āponoʻia no ka pohō kaumaha.

• Phentermine: Ke kūʻaiʻia neiʻo Phentermine ma lalo o kahi papa inoa lōʻihi,ʻo Suprenza, Adipex-P , Kraftobese, a me Teramine. Hoʻoiliʻia no nā hola pōkole wale nō a hanaʻia ma ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka makemake o kahi meaʻai. Wahi a ka ADA,ʻo ia ka pilikinoʻai maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho nuiʻia ma United States. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau; hiki i nā hopena o ke kino ke komo i ka moe, ka constipation a me ka waha maloʻo.

• Meridia (sibutramine): Ua weheʻia kēia huahana hoʻopiʻi nui mai ka mākeke ma United States i ka 2010. Ua hōʻoia mua ka FDA i ka huahana, akā ua ho'ōla ka mea hana i ka hanaʻana ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻana i nā haumāna i loaʻa i ka poʻeʻoihana ka piʻiʻana o ka naʻau a me ka hahau. Na ke National Institute of Health (NIH) e paipai i kekahi mea e hoʻohana mau ana iā Meridia e lapaʻau i ko lākou kauka no ke kūkākūkāʻana i nāʻano lapaʻau'ē aʻe.

ʻO ka meaʻoi loa a me kaʻoihana maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻopihapiha

Ināʻole kāu kauoha no ka lāʻauʻai lāʻau, hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻoʻia e lawe i kahi pilikino pōpilikia paʻakikī aʻoi aku paha.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o nā lāʻau o ka OTC eʻaeʻiaʻo FDA-no ka palekana a me ka pono,ʻaʻole nā ​​pani hoʻopiha kaumaha. Mālama ka FDA i kaʻoihana e mālama ana i ka maluhia. No laila, inā kūʻaiʻoe i meaʻai kīʻai aiʻole i kahi mea hoʻomanaʻo no ka paʻakikū paʻakikī e ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono i ka mea āu e kūʻai ai. ʻAʻoleʻike ka FDA i ka hapa nui o nā koi a nā hui e pili ana i kā lākou huahana. I nā kumu he nui, ua hana maikaʻiʻia nā koi no ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha no ka maikaʻi o ka huahana ma mua o ia.

• alli (orlistat): ʻO kēia wale nō ka pilina paʻakikī paʻakikī i'āponoʻia e ka FDA. Loaʻa iā ia kahi maʻi haʻahaʻa o ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i Xenical . ʻO nā Dieters e lawe i ka mea hoʻoiho a pau e hoʻopau i ka momona i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka momona a hoʻololi i nā loli o ka noho a iʻole lākou eʻike i nā hopena piliʻole. ua hoʻokuʻu waleʻiaʻo Alli mai ka mākeke ma ka makahiki 2014 ma hope o ka hoʻonāʻana i ka weliweli, akā ua hoʻokuʻu hou ke kamaliʻi i ka pahuʻaiʻai me kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona hou .
• Garcinia cambogia : Ua loaʻa kēia māmalapili kaumaha kaumaha ma waena o ka hua e ulu nei i nā hoʻomehana wela. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi kūʻai meaʻai olakino a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele, akāʻo ka nui o nā koi a nā mea kūʻai aku i kākoʻoʻoleʻia i loko o nā puke paipai i hoʻopukaʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā puke i kākauʻia ma Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition , ua'ōleloʻoiai he mau mea hōʻike iki nō ke kākoʻo i kona pono.
• Glucomannan : ʻAʻole maopopo paha ka inoa o kēia meaʻai i ka mea maʻalahi akā uaʻike pahaʻoe i nā huahana e loaʻa ana i ka hoʻopili uila. ʻO Lipozene no ka pohō kaumaha ka huahana kaulana loa i loko o ka glucomannan. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua kūponoʻole ke aʻoʻana aʻaʻole i hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka waiwai o ke kele e kōkua iāʻoe e lilo i ka kaumaha.
• Linoleic acid i hoʻohuiʻia (CLA) : Ua aʻo nuiʻia kēia waihona, akā ua hui pūʻia nā hopena. Eʻike i ka nui o ke kaumaha e hiki ke lilo iāʻoe ināʻoe e lawe i ka CLA a nānā me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻolimalimaʻana. Uaʻike kekahi mau mea make i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ka insulin a me nā kiʻekiʻe o HDL cholesterol i ka wā e lawe ai i nā pailaʻai.
• ʻO nā hua'ōmaʻomaʻi : Ua lilo kēia mea hoʻopili kaumaha i kaulana ma hope o ka haʻiʻana o Dr. Oz iā ia ma kāna hōʻike TV. Akā,ʻaʻohe he hōʻike e kākoʻo i nā koi e hiki i nā hua liʻiliʻi ke kōkua i nā kānaka e lilo i ka kaumaha.
• Forskolin :ʻO kēiaʻano kūlohelohe mai ka mea kanu kalono i hoʻolahaʻia e like me ka meaʻai āpau a me ka momona momona. Akā, ua nui nā haʻawina i hanaʻia no lailaʻaʻole he mau mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo e kākoʻo i kāna hoʻohanaʻana ma keʻano he hōʻailona kaumaha.
• Ephedra a iʻole Orange Orange: I ka wā i pāpāʻia aiʻo ephedra mai ke kālepa i ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokūʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻonāukiuki likeʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka hoʻolahaʻana heʻole ephedra me ka maluhia no nā diabetters. Hāʻawi pinepine lākou i kaʻalaniʻawaʻawa (citrus aurantium), synephrine or octopamine. ʻOʻelua mau huahana i kaulana loa,ʻo Xenadrine EFX a me Advantra Z, ua ho'āʻoʻia e nā mea noiʻi a uaʻikeʻia he mau pilikia ka hopena o ka naʻau a me ke kahe o ke koko.
• Chromium: I kekahi manawa kūʻai likeʻo chromium picolinate,ʻo nā hua i loaʻa i kēia waiwai ke koi pinepine nei e kōkua iāʻoe e hoʻonui i nā calories a hoʻemi i kouʻona. Eia nō naʻe, uaʻike ka NIH i kēlā meleʻaʻole he waiwai nui no ka pohō kaumaha. Uaʻikeʻia ka palekana o Chromium, akā, hiki paha ke hoʻohemo i kāu pēke me ka loaʻaʻole o kekahi pōmaikaʻi nui i kou waistline.
• Ke kīʻahaʻo Green: E pau ke kīʻahaʻohe i ka pauʻana i ka inu a iʻole i loko o ka'ōpala pila. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia e kōkua i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha a no ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka noʻonoʻo o ka naʻau a iʻole ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ke kahe o ke koko. ʻOiai e palekana ka'ōmaʻomaʻo i ka pauʻana i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, aia nō nā mea kiko'ī e kākoʻo i kāna hoʻohanaʻana ma keʻano he hōʻailona palekana kaumaha.
• Hoodia: Ua kūʻaiʻia kēia meakanu e like me ka pōloli e koi ana i nā mea make. Hoʻopukaʻia ka Hoodia mai kahi ulu ulu a hiki ke hoʻopauʻia i ka papapala, ka pilina a me ka paheʻe. ʻAʻohe'ōleloʻikeʻepekema e kākoʻo i nā koi e hoʻokipa ka hoodia i ka meaʻai pono loa aʻaʻole i hōʻoiaʻia kona palekana.
• Bee pollen:ʻAʻohe mau hōʻailona e kākoʻo i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka polu polu no ka pohō kaumaha. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua'ōlelo nā kauka lapaʻauʻo ScienceBasedMedicine.orgʻaʻole he palekana a maikaʻiʻole paha ka pollen bee. ʻO kekahi hui i hoʻopuka kokeʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control no ka hanaʻana i nā'ōlelo hoʻopunipuni a me nā alakaʻi hewa e pili ana i nā hopena o ka waihona.

Ināʻaʻole i heluʻia i luna ma luna o ka pāʻani meaʻai pāʻani a meaʻole paha i hoʻopiliʻia e makemakeʻoeʻaʻole e heluʻia ma luna nei, e kipa i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele hōʻoia o ka National Institute of Health Dietary. Nā NIH e hoʻolako i kahi papa inoa o nā meaʻai pāʻani me nāʻike e pili ana i ka palekana a me ka pono. A noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā meaʻaiʻaiʻole a iʻole kaumaha kaumaha keu āu e noʻonoʻo nei.

_{Nā kumuhana:}

_{Heidi Michels Blanck Ph.D., Mary K. Serdula MD, Cathleen Gillespie MS, Deborah A. Galuska Ph.D., Patricia A. Sharpe PhD, MPH, Joan M. Conway Ph.D., RD, Laura Kettel Khan Ph .D., Barbara E. Ainsworth Ph.D. "ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea hōʻailonaʻaiʻole no ka mea kaumaha kaumaha ka mea maʻamau i waena o nāʻAmelika." Ka Nupepa o ka American Dietetic Association March 2007, Pages 441-447.}

_{EatRight.org Kaumaha Weight. ʻAlaʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā: December 15, 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19244669}

_{Ka 'Ikepili Luna IkeʻIke. "Kohoʻana i kahi Kauka Loss Palekana a Loaʻa Loa". Ke Keʻena Ola Ola a me nā lawelawe kanaka, nā National Institutes of Health. Loaʻa iā: November 28, 2011. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/weight-control/choosing-safe-successful-weight-loss-program/Pages/choosing-safe-maikaʻi -weight-loss-program.aspx}

_{"E hōʻailona ana i ka hōʻike hōʻike ma nā Diet Ads". Kālepa Hoʻolālā Kālā. Loaʻaʻia: November 28, 2011. PDF PDF}

_{"Nā Dietary Supplements no ka Likuamaha Loaʻa. Ua hoʻopauʻia ka hōʻoiaʻana o ke kālai'āina no kaʻoihana Marketing ma mua o ka palekana." ʻO Janet Heinrich Luna Hoʻomalu, Health Health-Public Health Issues. Loaʻaʻia: November 25, 2011. PDF PDF}