ʻAʻole maopopo nā kaulike o nā'Āina i ka moʻolelo
ʻAʻole ia he pohihihi huna kahi pilikia nui loa maʻAmelika Huipūʻia - aʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālike. Inā he kanakaʻoe, ua likeʻoe i ka pilikia e loaʻa ai ke kaumaha o ka maikaʻi e like me ka wahine a, aʻoi aku ka nui, no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā pilikia e hele i ka lima me ka laweʻana i nā paona a me ke kino kino ma mua o ka mea maikaʻi. . Ma muli o ka mea i kapaʻia i kēia manawa he maʻi ahulau nui,ʻo ka poʻeʻAmelika e pili ana i nāʻano o nā makahiki a pau, nā kūkā, a me ke kūlana pilikino e pili ana i nā kūlana kaumaha e like me keʻano diabetes 2, maʻi maʻi o ka naʻau, a me nā maʻi āpau.
Akā, i ka wā eʻike ai i kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻoikaika i keʻano o ka mea olakino a me ka meaʻole, e nānā i ka nui o nā mea kaupaona e hiki ke hoʻopunipuni. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻoiai e helu likeʻia ka helu ma ka pālākiō noʻoe a no kāu hoaaloha loa, no ka mea o kekahi oʻoukou e hiki ke helu i kahi kaumaha kūpono akā no ka mea e pili ana i kahi mea kūpono. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi kanaka,ʻo ke ana o kona waena, kona mau genetics, a me kona lāhui e hāpai i kahi o kona olakino ākea me keʻano o kāna mea i kaupaona ai. A he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka kaumaha o ke kāne me ka kaumaha o ke kāne me ke kaumaha o ke kāne. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka US, he'āina me ka nui o ka momona, ua neʻe ka nui o ke kaumaha i kahi mamao aku a mamao aku mai ka mea i manaʻoʻia he maikaʻi.
ʻAʻole nō hoʻi he meaʻole nā avehana āpau o ke aupuni. Mai kahiʻikepili nui, hiki i kēia mau helu helu helu ke hāʻawi aku i kahi manaʻo no ka olakino olakino o ka poʻe kāne ma kēia'āina.
Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iāʻoe eʻike i kahi e hāʻule aiʻoe i loko o nāʻikepili, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika ikaika e lilo i ka kaumaha aʻoihana hou inā maopopoʻoʻoe aia ma ka hopena kiʻekiʻe o ke āpau no kou kiʻekiʻe a me kou mau makahiki. ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemakeʻoe eʻike i keʻano o kāu kauka.
Pehea iʻaeʻia ai ka Miko Kaumaha o nā kāne
Ua hōʻiliʻiliʻia nā mīkini o ka pūʻulu helu kanaka (BMI), ke kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me keʻano o ke kaʻina poʻo iʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia mai nā makahiki 1950.
Ua hōʻike mai lākou,ʻaʻole he mea kānalua, ke piʻi nei nā kānaka - aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Ua hōʻikeʻia kahi hōʻike mai ka makahiki 1959 i ke kaulike o nā kāne kāne (nā makahiki 20 aʻoi aku) i ka US no kēlā makahiki he 146 paona no kahi kanaka 5 kapuaʻi, 2'okiha ka lōʻihi iʻekolu paona no kaʻeono kapuaʻi, . Ma kēlā mau mea kaupaona, heʻuʻuku ka BMI o ke kanaka pōkole ma luna o 26, aʻo ka BMI o ka lōʻihi ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 25. Ma kēia mau papahana maʻamau, e manaʻoʻia he kanaka nui ma kēlā a me kēia hope. ʻO ka BMI ke ana o ka momona e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha. Wahi a nā National Institute of Health,ʻo ka BMI ma waena o 25 a 29.9, he hōʻailona kaumaha ia, aʻo ka BMI 30 aʻoi aʻe paha, e hōʻike ana i ka'āmona.
Ma keʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā maʻamau,ʻo ka piʻiʻana o ke kanaka iʻAmelika Huipūʻia ua hoʻonuiʻia e ka hoʻokahi inkena wale nō i nā makahiki 42 ma waena o 1960 a me 2002. Akā, i loko o kēlā manawa hoʻokahi, mai ka 166 paona a 191 paona.
ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka nui, ua hoʻopiʻiʻia e ka poʻeʻelemakule ka nui o ka nui:
- Uaʻike nā kāne ma waena o nā makahiki he 40 a me 49 i ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha o 27 mau paona.
- ʻO nā kāne i waena o nā makahiki o 50 a 59 he loli i 28 paona.
- Uaʻike nā kāne 60 a me nā makahiki he 33 mau paona.
ʻO ia ka mea e alakaʻi iā kākou i ka kaulike o nā aupuni. Wahi a ka National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), he polokalamu i kākoʻoʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention e hōʻoia i ke kūlana olakino a me ka pilina o nā mākua a me nā keiki i ka US,ʻo ke kaulike no ke kanaka ulu i ka 2017ʻo ia ka makahiki 195.7 pauna.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe he 5 mau kapuaʻi, 9 inisi (aʻo ka lahilahi o nā kuʻi kuʻina, i manaʻoʻia hoʻi i ka heluʻana i kahi kaumaha, ua aneane 40'niha). Hoʻokahi, ua heluʻia kēia mau helu i ka BMI maʻamau o kahi kāneʻAmelika ma luna o ka 20 makahiki i 28.74-ma ka palena o ka hōʻailona o ka momona.
I kēia lā, aneaneʻekolu o nā kāneʻehā a pau ma ka US. Ināʻoe e manaʻoʻoe paha i loko o kēia mau meaʻekolu, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i kou kaumaha me ka awelika o nā kāne o kāu mau makahiki akā ma ka heluʻana i kāu BMI. (Hiki i ka NIH ke kōkua hana no ka hanaʻana i kēia.) A laila, inā e lilo ka kaumaha no ka pono o kou olakino, eʻike i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iāʻoe e hōʻea i kahi hoʻolālā no ka hukiʻana i kēlā mau paona.
> Kālā:
> Nā Pūnaewele no ka Manaʻo a me ka Puʻiʻana i ka maʻi (CDC). "Nāʻikeʻikepili Anthropometric no nā keiki a me nā mākua: United States , 2007-2010 ." Nā Heluhelu Pono a me ka Ola. 2012; 11 (252): 1-48.
> CDC. Nā Pilali Uila, "Nānā Kino," 2017.
> Hathaway, M.. "Hoike i na Huina a me na Umi." Ka Makahiki Kuhi. 1959: 1-5.