ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o kāu maʻi maʻi
I ko mākou mau lā i kēia manawa, ka hapanui o mākouʻaʻole e nīnau i ka palekana o kā mākouʻai. He manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki paha kekahi mea a mākou i manaʻo ai he olakino a maikaʻi ke hōʻeha iā mākou a pepehi paha iā mākou. Akā,ʻo ka maʻi hānai hiki ke hana i nā huaʻai maikaʻi, nā hua, a me nā mea momona. No laila pehea e palekana ai kā mākouʻai?
ʻO ka mea o nā News Headlines e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana i ka palekana
Ke loaʻa nā maʻiʻeha o nā meaʻai, e hopu koke lākou i nā kiʻi a me ka manaʻo o nā mea kūʻai ma nā wahi a pau.
I ke kauwela o ka makahiki 2011, ua loaʻa i kahi huakaʻi Listeriosis i ke kālepa mai kahi pāʻaniʻo Colorado a make i 30 mau kānaka aʻoi aʻe i nā maʻi he nui. IʻApelila 2012, 425 nāʻAmelika i hoʻokō aku i Salmonella mai ka mea i kapaʻia e ka US Centres for Disease Control (CDC) he "hua iʻa huapalapala" i hoʻohana mauʻia ma sushi. ʻO kaʻinoʻino i loko o ka hale hoʻopili'eleno i Baxley, Georgia,ʻo ia ka kumu o ka hahaʻi nui Salmonella i pepehi iʻeiwa mau kānaka a loaʻa 691 mau maʻi'ē aʻe ma nā papa he 46 i ka 2008-2009 he mākau no kahi palekana palekana meaʻai i ka huahana ʻoihana.
ʻO kēlā mau hua'ōleloʻo ia wale nō ka piko o ka hau. ʻO ka hele wikiwikiʻana i ka pūnaewele CDC no kahi hōʻike kūpono paha e hōoweliweli iāʻoe i loko o kaʻai wai. Akā, pehea pinepine ka maʻi maoli o nā kānaka?
ʻO ka NānāʻIke Ola Loa a me nāʻImi Ola
Ua hoʻomaopopo ka CDC i kahi o hoʻokahi mea i 6 mauʻAmelika e maʻi ana i ka mea a lākou eʻai ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO kēlā poʻe, kokoke i 128,000 ka halemai a make 3,000. ʻOiaiʻaʻole he mea pōʻino wale nō kēlā mauʻikepili no ka mea nui, e hoʻokomo i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona.
I kēlā lā i kēia lā, ua hoʻohanaʻia he 1 billion mau meaʻai ma'Amerika, aʻo ka hōʻeaʻana i ka 400 billion i loko o ka makahiki. Ma muli o ka manaʻoʻai maʻi o ka CDC, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā 133,333,333 mauʻai āu eʻai ai e pepehi iāʻoe.
ʻO ia ke ala o .0000000075 pakeneka. ʻElua pahaʻoe e lanakila i ka lotiri. Wahi a ka National Weather Service, ke kuhi o ka pepehiʻiaʻana e ka uila i loko o kekahi makahiki i hala he 1 i 775,000. ʻOiaiʻo nā hopena i ka wā e loaʻa ai kāu maʻi kai hānai, pono loa ka pilikia i kou makemake,ʻoiaiʻo ka mea i loaʻa ka pilikia i kēia manawa, ke kāhea nei i ka hana no kaʻoihana meaʻai.
ʻO Kauka Bob Whitaker, he kepekema koʻikoʻi o Washington, DC hoʻokumuʻana i kaʻahahui hoʻolālā (PMA), kahiʻoihana kālepaʻoihana honua e pili ana i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai, a me ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Center no ka Hoʻomohala Palekana ma ke Kulanui o Uaʻaeʻo California-Davis. "Ināʻoʻoe ka mea maʻi,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka 100 miliona mau kānaka iʻole. ʻIke mākou i kaʻike i kēlā mea. ʻO ka mea maʻi nui loa aʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomau ai mākou i ka hana maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. "
Nā Hui i komo i loko o ka palekana Meaʻai
"Manaʻo wau ua palekana kā mākouʻai," wahi a Dr. Whitaker. "Ināʻoe e nānā i nā helu o nā poʻe e hānai nei mākou i kēlā me kēia lā me nā meaʻai o nāʻano a pau, nā meaʻai a me nā waiu a me nā mea hānai a me ka hanaʻana, manaʻo wau he lako mālamaʻai kā mākou.
Loaʻa iā mākou nāʻoihanaʻoihana i kēia mau lā ma mua o kā mākou i hana mua ai. "Akā,ʻaʻoleʻo kaʻenehana hou no ka hoʻokele ponoʻana i hoʻomauʻia i ka palekana palekana,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana o nā keʻena kānāwai, ke aupuni US, a me nāʻoihana meaʻai.
Eia kekahi lā, ua hoʻokauʻia kaʻoihana meaʻai e ka Congress e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna hana i nā makahiki he 1990 i ka hopena o ka uluʻana o kaʻepa o ka maʻi pīpī ma muli o ke kāpena'opiapi ma Beretania i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980. Hiki ke hāʻawi pinepineʻia nā lālā puaʻa o ka US, pipi, mea hānai, a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe - a hui pinepineʻia - he mau pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai nā keʻenaʻoihana US.
ʻO kaʻoihana ulu hou , ma kekahiʻaoʻao, he mea ia e hoʻolālā pono ai.
ʻOiai ua nui nā aupuni i mālamaʻia - a ke hele hou mai nei ma o ka law safety law Congress e kiola ana i ke ala no nā makahiki i hala aku nei - ma hope o ka nānāʻana i kaʻoihana meaʻai e hakakā ma waena o nā lipopihana pauʻole o ka papalikope, hoʻolaha nā meaʻike i ka mālamalama a lawe i ka hana e hoʻolako i nā huahana palekana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hoʻoponopono palekana palekana, loaʻa nā limahana o ka poʻe lawelawe i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai kūʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā kula, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me nā haleʻai, nā hale kūʻai, nā kula, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.) No kaʻikeʻana a hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia e ka US Department of Agriculture. nā loea, e like me ka Primus Labs.
Nā Papahana Hoʻomoʻauao Haumāna Hou
Me ka PMA e alakaʻi ana i ke alakaʻi, ua hoʻokumuʻia kaʻoihana ma 2008 i ka Produce Traceability Initiative, he mau hōʻailona holoʻokoʻa ia e hoʻolaha aku i nā mea kūʻai a pau i kūʻaiʻia ma nā mea kūʻaiʻAmelika a hoʻohanaʻia paha i ka lawelaweʻai meaʻai i lalo i ka lālani i ulu ai. ʻOiaiʻo ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka palekana palekana ((e hōʻoia me nā manawa a pau)ʻo ka pahuhopu nui,ʻo ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā hana e like me ka hanaʻana e lilo i mea nui no ka meaʻoʻoleʻa kaʻoihana paʻakikī. Ma muli o ka hiki ke wehe koke i ke kumu o kahi pilikia, hiki ke paleʻia ka pāhola a me ka hopena maikaʻi o ka pākuʻi.
ʻO ka mea haʻahaʻa: Pehea ka palekana o kā mākouʻai?
"Ma luna aʻe o nā mea a pau,ʻo ka poʻe e ulu a hoʻolaha ana i kēia mau huahana,ʻo lākou nā mea hoʻohana," wahi a Dr. Whitaker. "Heʻai ia. I kekahi manawa hiki iāʻoe ke nalo i kēlā. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo pinepine iā mākou ae hoʻomau i ka makaʻala. Manaʻo wau ua hoʻonui nui kaʻoihana i ka palekana palekana i kahi mea nui e nānā aku ana. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoki i nā maʻi o ka meaʻai, akā, ke manaʻo nei au e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou koʻikoʻi. "