ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka maʻi mai ka huahana hou a me ka mea i hanaʻia e pili ana iā ia
Ma hope o Malaki 2013, ua hōʻikeʻia kahi hōʻike hoʻopuka mai ka Centers for Disease Control (ʻo ka mea iʻike nuiʻiaʻo CDC) he kokoke i ka hapalua, 46% ka pololei o nā maʻi a pau i hiki ai i ka hōʻapera aiʻole ka make ma waena o 1998-2008. i nā hua hou. ʻO kēia loiloi ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ma luna o ke kaulahao kānana pono.
ʻO ka mea i hōʻikeʻia e ka loiloi i ka maka o kaʻAmelika oʻAmelika,ʻoiaiʻoiaiʻo nā hua a me nā huaʻai hou he mau pōhaku kihi ia no ka meaʻai maikaʻi, i ka wā i lawelaweʻoleʻia ai, hiki iā lākou ke make.
ʻO ka Hoʻohui o ka Hui Hana i ka Pūʻulu Pūnaewele
Mahalo,ʻaʻole i hoʻokahe ka CDC i nā pepeiao pepeiao. I ka wā i hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka pūʻulu,ʻo ka pane mua mai nā lālāʻoihana e like me ka Hui Hoʻoweliweli Marketing (PMA) he kono ia e hana. Wahi a Bryan Silbermann, ke pelekikena a me ka luna nui o ka PMA, no ka nui o kaʻoihana mālama mālama ola, ua nānāʻia ka loiloi he "manawa e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka noiʻi hou a me ka hoʻonaʻauaoʻana i ka hana a kā mākouʻoihana a me nā kumuhana a ka PMA." ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻokōʻia kahi pūloi hōʻeuʻeu a me ka hewaʻole i ka pihi e hana i nā noiʻi hou he mea hōʻoluʻolu, akā inā wale nō e hanaʻia ka hopena. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi keʻikeʻia nei ua maikaʻi ke kūlana.
ʻO kā ka Research e'ōlelo ai i ka maʻi a me ka mea hou
Ma ka hōʻikeʻana o nāʻano he nui, uaʻike ka CDC i waena o 1996 a hiki i ka makahiki, ua emi iho ka maʻi o E. coli i 42 pakeneka a ua emi iho nā maʻi o Listeria i 35 pakeneka. ʻO kēlā mau'ōlelo, ua hoʻonui maoliʻia nā pōʻino o Salmonella eʻekolu pakeneka i kēlā manawa like.
Aia nā hōʻike'ē aʻe a ka CDC e hōʻike ana hoʻi i ka nuiʻana o ka maʻi mai nā maʻi hānaiʻai i ka manawa. Akā,ʻoiaiʻo Silbermann i'ōlelo ikaika i hope i ka makahiki 2013, "ʻoiai nā mea i hana muaʻia ma ka hōʻemiʻana i nā maʻi o ka meaʻai,ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke nalowale i ke kiʻi nui loa:ʻo kēlā maʻi i loaʻa mai i ka mea ulu hou he nui loa."
I ka hōʻikeʻana o ka CDC o ka makahiki 2013 no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nui o nā maʻi eʻaiʻia ai nā maʻi ma muli o ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu hou,ʻaʻole nui nā kumu i alakaʻi i ka CDC a me ka Federal Drug Administration (FDA) iʻole e lele i ka pū ma ka kuhikuhiʻana o nā manamana lima ma kaʻoihana ulu. ʻOiaiʻo ka nui o nā ulia maʻi i hōʻikeʻia i pili i nā hua hou i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻonuiʻia, pēlā nō ka hoʻolahaʻana o nāʻahahui no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka nānāʻana a me kaʻaiʻana i ka hua hou. ʻO ka noʻonoʻoʻole i kēlā mau mea, he mea makaʻole ia. Ma ka manawa like, pēlā nō hoʻi e hoʻopau i nā hōʻike a ka pūʻulu o ka makahiki 2013 ma keʻano he holomua maoli. Ma waho o nā hōʻike a ka hōʻike,ʻaʻole i'ōlelo ka CDC i nāʻAmelika e hopohopo i nā mea hou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kūpono kaʻaoʻao. Hōʻike ka hōʻike i ka nui o nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
ʻOiai ua paʻakikīʻole, he mea hōʻoluʻolu keʻike i ka mālamaʻana o kaʻoihanaʻoihana i kāna kūpaʻa i ka olakino a me ka palekana. No ka lālā, ua hāʻawi kālā ka PMA i nā miliona miliona no ka noiʻi palekana meaʻai a he mea kōkua ia i ka hoʻokumuʻana i ka Pūnaewele Hoʻomohala (CPS) ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi Davis-Riverside ma keʻano he hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke kumu kālā no nā papahana noiʻi palekana. Akā, aia nō he hana e hanaʻia.
Ke hana nei ka Hui Hana
Ma keʻano he pelekikena o ka PMA,'ōlelo houʻo Silbermann i ka mea iʻike muaʻia,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻaʻole i loli ka'ōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai hou i loko o ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
"ʻO ka mea i hoʻololiʻia," i'ōleloʻia aiʻo ia, "ʻo ia ka hana mālama waiwai meaʻai, kahi mea e kū ai me kaʻike hou a me ka technology hou." ʻO kaʻoluʻolu, nui ka hana.
E lawe, i laʻana, i ka hāʻawi ponoʻana i ka Traceability Initiative i kākoʻoʻia e ka Canadian Marketing Producer, GS1 US, ka United Fresh Produce Association, a me ka PMA. Hoʻolālā ka hana iʻehiku hanana no nā kamupene waiwai e lilo i mea maopopo loa - ma nāʻano he nui a hiki i ka hōʻailonaʻana i ka lalani ma kahi māhele kahi i kohoʻia ai ka mīmī aiʻole i ka lāʻau a kaʻalani maikaʻi. Ma nāʻano he nui,ʻo ka pae PTI no kaʻae kūpono eʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā mea i hoʻonohonohoʻia e ke aupuni,ʻoiai me ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke Kanawai Hoʻomaʻamala Mea Ola a me ka palekana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka makahiki 2013. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻano nui e kaʻoihana a me nā keʻena aupuni, keʻike pono nei nā alakaʻi aupuni a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana i ka pono o ka noiʻi hou a me nā hana hou no ka mālamaʻana i ka palekana o nā meaʻai hou, hiki ke hoʻouluʻia (ma kahi hapa paha) e ka poʻe kūʻai.
Pehea e hiki ai i ka poʻe lawelawe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā kānāwai mālama paleʻai
ʻO ka manaʻo nui loa mai ka weheʻiaʻana o ka hōʻike CDC 2013ʻo ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā mea kūʻai kūʻai i nā papahana kiʻekiʻe aʻe no nā mea kanu, nā mea hana, a me nā kikowaena o nā mea hou. I ka hoʻonui pinepineʻana, ke koi nei nā mea kūʻai kūʻai i ka hoʻounaʻana i ka PTI me ka hōʻole e hana i nāʻoihana me nā hui i mālamaʻole.
"He weluwelu kāpenaʻo Wakinekona; He lāʻau kālai nā kānaka, "wahi a ka mea lawelawe palekana meaʻai Gary Fleming o Redline Solutions ma Santa Clara, CA, nāna i kākau i ka nui o ka'ōlelo PTI.
Hoʻomaopopo kaʻoihanaʻoihana i kēia. "Ke waiho nei mākou i kā mākou kālā i kahi o ko mākou waha e pili ana i kaʻike CPS a me ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i nā polokalamu palekana," e'ōlelo anaʻo Silbermann, "a ke hoʻomaopopo nei mākou i kēlā me kēia lā,ʻaʻole loa e pau kēia hana. No nā mea kūʻai e pōmaikaʻi, e like me kā CDC i'ōlelo ai, mai nā kīʻaha piha i nā hua a me nā huaʻai, pono mākou e mau i ko lākou hilinaʻi ma ka mālamaʻana i kēlā mau hua a me nā huaʻai. "I ka hopena o ka lā, pono e hoʻomau ka poʻe kūʻai i ka noiʻi a me ka palekana nā lāʻau olakino i palekana a hiki i ka hoʻomauʻana i nā kānāwai a me ka palekana no ka maikaʻi.
Nā kumuhana:
Painter, John A., Robert M. Hoekstra, Tracy Ayers, Robert V. Tauxe, Christopher R. Braden, Frederick J. Angulo, a me Patricia M. Griffin. "Hāʻawi i nā maʻi o Foodborne, Nā Hale Hana, a me ka Makeʻana i nā Mea Mea Mea'Aiwai ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻike weheweheʻana, United States, 1998-2008." Paʻi. Pāhili. ʻOi. Nā Hauka Hōʻolohe 19.3 (2013): 407-15.
ʻO Tauxe,ʻo Robert. "E makaʻu i ke ala hou: pehea e pale ai i ka maʻiʻehā o nā hua a me nā meaʻai." Nutrition Action Newsletter (Kekemapa 2006): 3-6.