Nīnau: Ua makemake wau i kēlā mau meaʻalo a me ka mea e kūʻai ai au i ka hale kūʻai, akā i kekahi lā ua'ōlelo mai kahi wahine iā lākou he hexane ko lākou. He leoʻinoʻo Hexane; he aha ia? Loaʻa ka hexane i ka veggie burgers aʻo ka manaʻo aneiʻaʻole wau eʻai ia mea?
E pane: ʻAʻole i loaʻa kekahi hexane i ka Veggie burgers. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me ke kumu waiwai pilikino maikaʻi no nā meaʻai.
Pehea ka hoʻohanaʻana o Hexane i loko o kaʻoihana meaʻai
ʻO ka United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)ʻaʻole e koi i nā meaʻai e ho'āʻoʻia ai no ka nui o nā hexane - malia pahaʻo ka hopena āu eʻike ai i kekahiʻike kūpono mai kaʻai mai he mea nuiʻole ia. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele aku i ka hexane ma loko o ka'ōmole'enela, ka pahū māmā, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā mea pale ma mua o kouʻano mai nā meaʻai āu eʻai ai.
ʻO Hexane ka mea pale i hanaʻia mai kaʻailaʻaila. Ma kaʻoihanaʻai, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo hexane e unuhi i kaʻailaʻaila mai nā mea kanu likeʻole canola , soybeans, sunflowers, a me ka palaoa no ka meaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a emiʻole ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻopiliʻana i kaʻaila me nā presses. Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hexane mai kaʻaila ma mua o ka bott bott a kūʻaiʻia aku, akā he manawa mau ka loaʻaʻana o kekahi hexane i kaʻaila.
ʻAʻole hoʻokumu ka FDA i ka palena o nā koena hexane ma nā meaʻai. Eia naʻe, ua kau i nā palena no nā mea i koe ma ka hops a me ka hānai iʻa.
No ka meaʻaʻole ia he meaʻai e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mauʻia no ka mea, he paʻakikī keʻike i ka nui o ka hexane i loko o nā meaʻai āu e kūʻai ai. ʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ka nui o ka hexane kīhāpai ka mea e pilikia ai inā uaʻikeʻia ka noiʻi e kū nei i ka nui o ka hexane ma mua o ka mea i loaʻa i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka Cornucopia Institute, he hui i hoʻohuiʻia no ke kākoʻoʻana i nāʻoihana mahi pāʻani a me nā mahiʻai pāʻani, ua'ōleloʻo ia e hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia nā meaʻai e like me ka veggie-burgers a me kekahi mau lāʻau pale kai me ka hexane. Ua hoʻokumu lākou i kā lākou mau hopena ma keʻano o kahi haʻawina haʻawina ma Suedenaina e nānā (ma waena o nā mea'ē aʻe) hexane levels i nā meaʻaila kuke i Swiss.
ʻAʻohe o nāʻaila iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 0.13 milligrams i ka kilokika o kaʻaila a me ka 88'enekene i lokoʻole o ka hopena o ka hexane. Hoouna hou aku ke kikowaina i hookahi o na mea ai a me na grits i ka FDA no ka hoao ana. Aia nā waihona i nā koena o ka hexane (21 a me 14 mau hapa i ka miliona), e like me nā palena i hoʻonohoʻia no nā hops laweʻia e ka FDA. Ma muli o ka nui o nā meaʻai meaʻai a me nā lāʻau laʻau pono e hoʻohana i ka meaola kinano e like me keʻano holala, ke makaʻu nei ke kula e hiki ke hoʻohaumiaʻia nā'āpana hanaʻole o nā meaʻai me ka hexane.
Hexane maʻi
He mea'awaʻahaʻo Hexane, aʻo kaʻikeʻana i nā mea nui he mea ia e hōʻino ai i ka neurological. Akā,ʻaʻole no kaʻai. Hiki keʻikeʻia kaʻike o Hexane i nā kānaka hana i kaʻaila o kaʻaila a me nā wahi o kahi hexane e holo ai i ka lewa. Ke nānā nei nā loiloi i kaʻikeʻenehana i nā hanaʻenehana a me nā eaʻole i ka hexane, no laila,ʻaʻole maopopo i ka nui o kaʻike hexane mai nā meaʻai.
Ua manaʻo ka EPAʻo ka laweʻana i ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 0.06 milligrames hexane ma kilo kilokilo o ke kaumaha o ke kino ke palekana paha. No kahi kanaka 200-paona (97.7 kilokani),ʻo ia hoʻi he 5.8 milligrams i ka lā. ʻO kahi meaʻai maʻamau,ʻo ka mea hoʻokahi me ka nui o kaʻaila hinu hexane-huapalaha i laweʻia, e hāʻule loa loa ia. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo kaʻaila i ka heleʻana o Swiss me ka nui hexane he 0.13-milligram hexane ka kilokilo o kaʻaila, no laila e pau i ka 200 mau paona keʻai ma kahi o nā galani he nui o kaʻaila a hiki i ka 5.8 milligrams hexane.
He mea paʻakikī ke paleʻana i ka hexane? ʻO ka nui o ka hexane ke hele mai ma ka lewa, akā, inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻopau i nā koena hexane mai kāuʻai, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā mea "100-pakeneka organic" a me nāʻaila e hoʻohuhuʻia-i kaomiʻia ma mua o ka pale.
ʻAʻole e like me ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻano waha ma ka hoʻonaninelu hexane pēlā eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kaʻaila. E hoʻomanaʻo i nā lepili e hōʻike ana i ka huahana i hanaʻia me nā meaʻaiʻenehana e hoʻohana paha i nā mea i loaʻa i ka hexane.
Nā kumuhana:
Ka Lahui no nā meaʻona a me ka Registry Disease. "Nīnauʻo N-Hexane." http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/tfacts113.html
Ke Laboratori Kantons. "HuiʻAlaʻAla /'Amoa Huapona, He Resane, He Hōʻike, Nā Pesticides (Hui Manu'Aiwi wale nō)." Loaʻa iā Malaki 6, 2016. http://www.labor.bs.ch/files/berichte/Report0424.pdf
> Ke Aupuni Hoʻomalu Kuleana MeaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa. "Hexane." http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/hexane.html